Cost of Ownership

Cost to Own a Car in California

What a new car actually costs to run in California — insurance, registration, fuel and electricity at California prices, with all 81 vehicles we track re-ranked for the state. Figures are computed from the live cost model, not estimated.

Analysis by the MotiveGrid Engineering Team · scored from primary sources

Key numbers

  • Across the 81 vehicles MotiveGrid tracks, the average new car costs $67,188 to own over five years in California — $6,617 more than the national average, which ranks California 3rd most expensive of 51 US jurisdictions.
  • Gas in California averages $6.11 a gallon and home electricity 33¢ per kWh, against a national $4.49 and 18¢.
  • Full-coverage car insurance in California runs +7% against the national average, the 16th most expensive of 51 — about $2,866 a year for the average vehicle we track.
  • California charges vehicle registration on the car's value, so a $35,000 vehicle costs about $371 a year to register, rising to $489 for an electric one — California adds a $118 annual EV surcharge.
  • Charging the average electric vehicle at home in California costs 10.2¢ a mile versus 25.2¢ to fuel the average gas car — about $2,253 a year cheaper at 15,000 miles, or $2,135 after California's $118 EV registration surcharge.
  • The cheapest vehicle to own in California is the 2026 Toyota Corolla at $37,978 over five years, or $633 a month.
  • The best-placed electric vehicle in California is the 2027 Chevrolet Bolt, 4th cheapest to own of the 81 vehicles we track here at $43,488 over five years.

Owning a new car in California costs about $67,188 over five years — $6,617 more than the US average — driven mainly by gas at $6.11 a gallon against a national $4.49. That makes California the 3rd most expensive of 51 US jurisdictions to run a car.

What California actually changes

Of the $67,188 five-year average, about $34,202 is state-controlled — insurance, fuel or charging, registration and service labour. Across the 51 US jurisdictions that portion ranges from $22,139 in Idaho to $37,173 in Nevada, which is where essentially the entire gap between the cheapest and most expensive states comes from.

The single biggest ownership cost — depreciation — does not vary by state. A car loses the same share of its value in California as anywhere else, so moving state changes the running bill, not the whole picture. That is also why the ten cheapest cars to own look broadly similar in every state: depreciation anchors the ordering.

What moves the bill in California — fleet-average five-year difference vs the national baseline
CostCalifornia vs nationalWhy
Fuel & charging+$4,333Gas $6.11/gal (national $4.49), electricity 33¢/kWh (national 18¢)
Insurance+$938Full-coverage premiums run +7% vs the national average
Registration+$1,079Charged on vehicle value, plus a $118 EV surcharge
Depreciation$0Does not vary by state — the same car loses the same value anywhere

Car insurance in California

Full-coverage car insurance in California runs +7% against the national average — 16th most expensive of 51 US jurisdictions. Across the 81 vehicles we track, that works out to about $2,866 a year for the average car, though the figure swings widely by vehicle.

These are state-average ratios, not quotes. They come from the mean of two independent published rate surveys — ValuePenguin (January 2026) and Insurify (July 2026) — because published tables disagree by more than most buyers expect: different driver profiles, coverage limits and carrier mixes. Averaging two sources rather than trusting one is deliberate. Last recalibrated 2026-07-24.

Vehicle registration in California

California ties annual registration to what the car is worth, so an expensive vehicle costs more every year, not just at purchase. On a $35,000 car the annual figure works out to roughly $371 11th most expensive of 51 US jurisdictions.

California annual registration, worked on a $35,000 vehicle
ComponentAmountNotes
Base fee$108Fixed annual DMV/renewal portion
Value-based portion$2630.75% of vehicle value (5-year average effective rate — year-one is higher and falls as the car depreciates)
Gas or hybrid total$371What a combustion car pays each year
Electric total$489Includes California's $118 annual EV surcharge, levied to replace lost fuel-tax revenue

Modelled from published DMV fee schedules, the NCSL state EV-fee tracker and Tax Foundation data (2026-05-26). These are five-year-average estimates, not quotes — county and municipal add-ons vary within a state, particularly where the recurring charge is collected as a local personal-property tax.

Does an EV still make sense in California?

On energy alone, yes. Charging the average electric vehicle at home in California costs about 10.2¢ a mile, against 25.2¢ to fuel the average gas car — a saving of roughly $2,253 a year at 15,000 miles, or $2,135 once California's $118 EV registration surcharge is taken off.

Energy is not the whole story, though — and the ranking below shows why. The best-placed electric vehicle in California is the 2027 Chevrolet Bolt, at 4th cheapest to own overall. One electric vehicle reaches this state's ten cheapest cars to own. That position moves between states — from 2nd in Washington, where electricity is cheapest relative to gas, to 11th in Maryland and Rhode Island — because the charging saving has to overcome depreciation, which does not vary by state.

Assumes home charging at the state residential rate, no public fast-charging premium, and fleet-average efficiency across the electric and gas vehicles we track. Gas prices are AAA state averages (2026-05-25); electricity is EIA residential (2026-05-25).

The 10 cheapest cars to own in California

Every vehicle we track, re-costed at California's insurance factor, registration formula, gas price and electricity rate. The 2026 Toyota Corolla comes out cheapest at $37,978 over five years — $633 a month.

Lowest five-year cost of ownership in California · representative trim · 15,000 mi/yr
#VehiclePowertrain5-year costPer monthvs national
12026 Toyota CorollaHybrid$37,978$633+$4,190
22026 Honda CivicGas$40,729$679+$5,132
32026 Toyota PriusHybrid$41,841$697+$4,044
42027 Chevrolet BoltElectric$43,488$725+$4,948
52026 Hyundai ElantraGas$43,760$729+$5,182
62026 Honda CR-VHybrid$44,337$739+$4,847
72026 Honda HR-VGas$45,089$751+$5,966
82026 Honda AccordHybrid$45,178$753+$4,561
92026 Toyota RAV4Hybrid$45,704$762+$5,177
102026 Chevrolet TraxGas$46,469$774+$5,588

All 81 vehicles at California prices

The complete table, cheapest to most expensive in California. The final column is the difference against the same vehicle costed at national-average prices — so you can see exactly what the state adds or saves on each car.

All 81 vehicles · five-year cost of ownership in California · representative trim, 15,000 mi/yr
#VehiclePowertrain5-year costPer monthvs national
12026 Toyota CorollaHybrid$37,978$633+$4,190
22026 Honda CivicGas$40,729$679+$5,132
32026 Toyota PriusHybrid$41,841$697+$4,044
42027 Chevrolet BoltElectric$43,488$725+$4,948
52026 Hyundai ElantraGas$43,760$729+$5,182
62026 Honda CR-VHybrid$44,337$739+$4,847
72026 Honda HR-VGas$45,089$751+$5,966
82026 Honda AccordHybrid$45,178$753+$4,561
92026 Toyota RAV4Hybrid$45,704$762+$5,177
102026 Chevrolet TraxGas$46,469$774+$5,588
112026 Toyota Prius Plug-in HybridPlug-in hybrid$46,470$775+$4,754
122026 Subaru CrosstrekGas$47,264$788+$5,896
132026 Hyundai SonataHybrid$47,352$789+$4,430
142026 Toyota CamryHybrid$47,667$794+$4,970
152026 Hyundai TucsonHybrid$51,379$856+$5,053
162026 Toyota RAV4 Plug-in HybridPlug-in hybrid$51,924$865+$5,810
172026 Mazda CX-50Gas$52,187$870+$6,173
182026 Subaru ForesterGas$52,233$871+$6,242
192026 Toyota Grand HighlanderHybrid$52,559$876+$5,435
202026 Mazda CX-5Gas$52,758$879+$6,390
212026 Toyota bZElectric$53,471$891+$4,097
222026 Ford EscapeHybrid$54,030$901+$4,980
232026 Volkswagen TiguanGas$54,962$916+$6,154
242026 Ford RangerGas$55,023$917+$7,433
252026 Ford MaverickGas$55,196$920+$6,815
262026 Hyundai IONIQ 5Electric$55,532$926+$5,256
272026 Toyota TacomaGas$55,660$928+$7,959
282026 Chevrolet Equinox EVElectric$56,959$949+$5,048
292026 Nissan RogueGas$57,461$958+$6,271
302026 Kia SportageGas$57,755$963+$6,688
312026 Tesla Model 3Electric$58,566$976+$4,713
322026 Chevrolet EquinoxGas$58,644$977+$6,423
332026 Toyota SiennaHybrid$61,110$1,019+$5,958
342026 Ford Mustang Mach-EElectric$61,634$1,027+$5,965
352026 Lexus ESHybrid$62,150$1,036+$5,440
362026 Kia EV6Electric$62,233$1,037+$6,178
372026 Jeep WranglerGas$63,206$1,053+$8,209
382026 Tesla Model YElectric$63,341$1,056+$4,907
392026 Rivian R2Electric$63,483$1,058+$4,356
402026 Subaru OutbackGas$64,292$1,072+$7,140
412026 Toyota 4RunnerGas$64,994$1,083+$8,781
422026 Lexus NXHybrid$65,052$1,084+$5,541
432026 Honda OdysseyGas$65,567$1,093+$7,552
442026 Toyota HighlanderGas$66,243$1,104+$7,237
452026 Chevrolet Blazer EVElectric$66,446$1,107+$5,253
462026 Hyundai Santa FeGas$68,151$1,136+$7,501
472026 Honda PrologueElectric$68,400$1,140+$5,201
482027 Kia TellurideGas$69,095$1,152+$7,544
492026 Mercedes-Benz GLBGas$69,802$1,163+$6,108
502026 Lexus RXHybrid$70,647$1,177+$6,429
512026 Mercedes-Benz GLCGas$72,250$1,204+$6,358
522026 Jeep Grand CherokeeGas$73,475$1,225+$7,524
532026 Toyota Land CruiserHybrid$73,545$1,226+$7,896
542026 Hyundai PalisadeGas$74,015$1,234+$7,953
552026 Honda PilotGas$74,403$1,240+$8,231
562026 BMW 3 SeriesGas$75,228$1,254+$6,503
572026 BMW i4Electric$75,795$1,263+$6,510
582026 Mercedes-Benz C-ClassGas$76,212$1,270+$6,472
592026 Chevrolet TraverseGas$76,450$1,274+$8,000
602026 Toyota TundraGas$76,794$1,280+$9,866
612026 BMW X3Gas$77,329$1,289+$6,540
622026 Kia EV9Electric$77,425$1,290+$7,860
632026 BMW 4 Series Gran CoupeGas$78,005$1,300+$6,587
642026 Ford MustangGas$78,772$1,313+$8,909
652026 Ford ExplorerGas$79,105$1,318+$8,069
662026 Ford BroncoGas$79,528$1,325+$8,625
672026 Chevrolet Silverado 1500Gas$80,039$1,334+$8,901
682026 Ford F-150 LightningElectric$86,101$1,435+$7,739
692027 BMW 5 SeriesGas$87,451$1,458+$6,680
702026 Ram 1500Gas$88,739$1,479+$8,735
712026 Ford F-150Gas$89,784$1,496+$9,112
722026 Tesla CybertruckElectric$90,535$1,509+$7,488
732026 Mercedes-Benz E-ClassGas$91,585$1,526+$7,119
742026 Rivian R1TElectric$95,208$1,587+$7,291
752026 BMW i5Electric$97,818$1,630+$7,303
762026 Rivian R1SElectric$98,538$1,642+$7,386
772026 Chevrolet TahoeGas$101,548$1,692+$10,465
782026 BMW X5Gas$103,487$1,725+$7,973
792026 Ford ExpeditionGas$104,312$1,739+$9,617
802026 Lucid GravityElectric$110,561$1,843+$7,501
812026 Mercedes-Benz GLSGas$112,733$1,879+$8,817

Each vehicle is priced at its representative trim — the same basis as our cheapest cars to own ranking and the Ownership Cost Index, so the figures agree across the site. Five-year totals include depreciation, fuel or charging, insurance, maintenance, tyres, registration and loan interest. How these numbers are built.

Where these numbers come from

Four independent per-state data sources drive everything on this page, each covering all 51 US jurisdictions. Nothing here is a national figure with a state name attached.

  • Insurance — the mean of two published full-coverage rate surveys, ValuePenguin and Insurify (2026-07-24).
  • Gas — AAA state averages (2026-05-25).
  • Electricity — EIA Electric Power Monthly, residential rates (2026-05-25).
  • Registration — state DMV fee schedules, the NCSL EV-fee tracker and Tax Foundation data (2026-05-26).

Two things we deliberately do not claim. Service and repair labour rates also vary by state, but no published survey covers all 51 jurisdictions the way premium data does, so we model it only for the largest markets and hold the rest at the national rate — rather than print a placeholder as though it were a finding. And depreciation, the largest cost of all, is drawn from resale-value data that is national: it does not vary by state, and this page does not pretend otherwise.

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to own a car in California?
Across the 81 new vehicles MotiveGrid tracks, the average car costs $67,188 to own over five years in California — about $1,120 a month, including depreciation, fuel or charging, insurance, maintenance, tyres, registration and loan interest. That is $6,617 more than the US average, making California the 3rd most expensive of 51 US jurisdictions to run a car. Of that total, roughly $34,202 is the portion California actually controls; depreciation, the largest single cost, does not vary by state.
Is car insurance expensive in California?
Full-coverage car insurance in California runs +7% against the national average, which makes it the 16th most expensive of 51 US jurisdictions. For the average vehicle we track that works out to roughly $2,866 a year. These are state averages drawn from two published rate surveys, not quotes — your own premium depends on your car, driving record, coverage level and ZIP code.
How much is car registration in California?
California charges annual vehicle registration based on the car's value rather than a flat fee, so a more expensive car costs more every year. On a $35,000 vehicle the annual cost works out to about $371 — a $108 base fee plus roughly 0.75% of the vehicle's value, averaged over a five-year hold as the car depreciates. Electric vehicles pay an additional $118 a year, bringing the same car to about $489.
Is an electric car cheaper to run in California?
On energy, yes. Charging the average electric vehicle at home in California costs about 10.2¢ a mile at the state's residential electricity rate, against 25.2¢ a mile to fuel the average gas car — a saving of roughly $2,253 a year at 15,000 miles, or $2,135 after California's $118 annual EV registration surcharge. Energy is only part of the picture, though: the best-placed electric vehicle in California ranks 4th cheapest to own overall, because depreciation and purchase price still dominate the five-year total.
What is the cheapest car to own in California?
The 2026 Toyota Corolla is the cheapest of the 81 vehicles we track to own in California, at $37,978 over five years — about $633 a month all-in. The most expensive is the 2026 Mercedes-Benz GLS at $112,733. Both figures are computed at California's own insurance, registration, fuel and electricity costs, at each model's representative trim and 15,000 miles a year.
Does moving to another state actually lower what my car costs?
It changes the running costs, not the whole bill. In California roughly $34,202 of the $67,188 five-year average is state-controlled — insurance, fuel or charging, registration and service labour. Depreciation, usually the single largest cost of owning a new car, is set by the national resale market and does not vary by state. So the state you register in moves the part you pay monthly, while the largest cost follows the car wherever it goes.

States that cost about the same

California sits 49th of 51 by average five-year cost. Its closest neighbours on that ranking:

See all 51 states ranked →