Which cars owners actually complain about.
Every safety complaint filed with the federal government, divided by how many of each model were sold — because a best-seller collects more complaints simply by having more cars on the road. 73 models, ranked inside their own class.
73 models · complaint and recall counts from NHTSA, model years 2023-2025/2024-2026 · computed 2026-08-13
On the sales figures. Complaint and recall counts come straight from NHTSA and you can re-check any of them. The sales denominators that turn those counts into a rate are curated approximations, and 73 of 73 are not yet independently confirmed. Treat the ordering as indicative rather than exact, and use the raw counts and the trailing window — both shown for every model — if you need a figure you can stand behind.
5 findings from the data.
Each figure is computed from the full table — quote it with a link to this page.
- 01Across the 73 models tracked, the median is 1.05 NHTSA complaints per 1,000 sold. The 2026 Toyota Corolla records the lowest rate at 0.22, the 2026 Honda Prologue the highest at 12.51 — a 56-fold spread between the two ends of the same new-car market.
- 02Electric models record a median 1.98 complaints per 1,000 sold against 0.80 for gas — about 2.47 times as many. Complaint data cannot separate defect rate from reporting behaviour: electric owners skew engaged, and charging and software categories have no gas equivalent. Read it as a difference in complaints filed, not as a reliability verdict.
- 03Newer platforms do not draw more complaints. Models with 3 years or less in production record a median 0.79 per 1,000 against 1.13 for established platforms — lower, not higher, which is the opposite of what a teething-trouble assumption predicts.
- 04Class matters more than any single model. Trucks carry the highest class median at 1.30 complaints per 1,000, Sedans the lowest at 0.80 — which is why every rank on this page is within class rather than across the whole fleet.
- 058 of the 81 models tracked have no publishable rate — too new, or with too little sales exposure behind the count to divide honestly. They are listed as Provisional rather than shown as zero.
The gap that is not a reliability verdict.
The clearest pattern in the data is by powertrain, not by brand or platform age — and it is also the one most easily misread.
| Powertrain | Models | Median per 1,000 | vs gas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electric | 15 | 1.98 | 2.47× |
| Hybrid | 15 | 0.89 | 1.11× |
| Gas | 41 | 0.80 | 1.00× |
| Plug-in hybrid | 2 | 0.56 | 0.71× |
A complaint is a report, not a confirmed defect. Three things inflate the electric figure in ways that have nothing to do with build quality: electric owners are earlier adopters and file more readily, complaint categories like charging and software have no gas equivalent, and battery recalls drew unusual press attention during this window. We cannot separate those from genuine fault rate with this data, so we do not claim to.
What the table does support is narrower and still useful: if you are cross-shopping two models, their complaint rates are a real signal about how much trouble other owners have reported. Compare within a class and within a powertrain, and treat a large gap as a reason to read the actual complaints at nhtsa.gov rather than as a score.
Median complaint rate by class.
| Class | Models | Median per 1,000 | Lowest rate in class |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUV | 34 | 0.94 | 2026 Mazda CX-5 — 0.25 |
| Sedan | 18 | 0.80 | 2026 Toyota Corolla — 0.22 |
| Truck | 10 | 1.30 | 2026 Toyota Tacoma — 0.39 |
| Crossover | 9 | 1.28 | 2026 Chevrolet Equinox — 0.56 |
| Minivantoo few tracked to rank | 2 | 1.12 | 2026 Toyota Sienna — 1.10 |
All 73 models, lowest complaint rate first.
Click a column to re-sort, or filter to one class. Every row carries the raw complaint count and the model years it covers, so any figure here can be checked against NHTSA directly.
| 2026 Toyota Corolla Sedan · Gas · #1 of 18 in class | 0.22 | 154 2023-2025 | 8 | 0.28× |
| 2026 Mazda CX-5 SUV · Gas · #1 of 34 in class · new platform | 0.25 | 113 2023-2025 | 0 | 0.27× |
| 2026 Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid Sedan · Plug-in hybrid · #2 of 18 in class · new platform | 0.26 | 13 2023-2025 | 8 | 0.33× |
| 2026 Toyota Camry Sedan · Hybrid · #3 of 18 in class · new platform | 0.26 | 227 2023-2025 | 10 | 0.33× |
| 2026 Toyota RAV4 SUV · Hybrid · #2 of 34 in class | 0.28 | 366 2023-2025 | 14 | 0.30× |
| 2026 Lexus ES Sedan · Hybrid · #4 of 18 in class · new platform | 0.29 | 39 2023-2025 | 0 | 0.36× |
| 2026 Toyota 4Runner SUV · Gas · #3 of 34 in class · new platform | 0.29 | 84 2023-2025 | 3 | 0.31× |
| 2026 Toyota Prius Sedan · Hybrid · #5 of 18 in class · new platform | 0.30 | 54 2023-2025 | 10 | 0.38× |
| 2026 Mercedes-Benz GLB SUV · Gas · #4 of 34 in class | 0.32 | 16 2023-2025 | 0 | 0.34× |
| 2026 Toyota Highlander SUV · Hybrid · #5 of 34 in class | 0.34 | 205 2023-2025 | 25 | 0.36× |
| 2026 Ford Explorer SUV · Gas · #6 of 34 in class | 0.35 | 187 2023-2025 | 39 | 0.37× |
| 2026 Mercedes-Benz GLS SUV · Gas · #7 of 34 in class | 0.37 | 33 2023-2025 | 1 | 0.39× |
| 2026 Subaru Forester SUV · Gas · #8 of 34 in class · new platform | 0.38 | 192 2023-2025 | 5 | 0.40× |
| 2026 BMW 3 Series Sedan · Gas · #6 of 18 in class | 0.39 | 41 2023-2025 | 0 | 0.49× |
| 2026 Toyota Tacoma Truck · Gas · #1 of 10 in class · new platform | 0.39 | 236 2023-2025 | 12 | 0.30× |
| 2026 Lexus RX SUV · Hybrid · #9 of 34 in class · new platform | 0.40 | 131 2023-2025 | 0 | 0.42× |
| 2027 BMW 5 Series Sedan · Gas · #7 of 18 in class · new platform | 0.40 | 20 2024-2026 | 6 | 0.50× |
| 2026 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Truck · Gas · #2 of 10 in class | 0.41 | 660 2023-2025 | 5 | 0.31× |
| 2026 BMW X3 SUV · Gas · #10 of 34 in class · new platform | 0.51 | 84 2023-2025 | 14 | 0.54× |
| 2026 Mazda CX-50 SUV · Gas · #11 of 34 in class · new platform | 0.54 | 122 2023-2025 | 7 | 0.58× |
| 2026 Ford Escape SUV · Hybrid · #12 of 34 in class | 0.55 | 213 2023-2025 | 24 | 0.58× |
| 2026 Chevrolet Equinox Crossover · Gas · #1 of 9 in class · new platform | 0.56 | 333 2023-2025 | 4 | 0.43× |
| 2026 Chevrolet Trax Crossover · Gas · #2 of 9 in class · new platform | 0.56 | 223 2023-2025 | 1 | 0.43× |
| 2026 Subaru Outback SUV · Gas · #13 of 34 in class · new platform | 0.56 | 270 2023-2025 | 2 | 0.60× |
| 2026 Hyundai Elantra Sedan · Gas · #8 of 18 in class · new platform | 0.61 | 238 2023-2025 | 7 | 0.77× |
| 2026 Ford Expedition SUV · Gas · #14 of 34 in class · new platform | 0.67 | 140 2023-2025 | 18 | 0.71× |
| 2026 Hyundai Sonata Sedan · Gas · #9 of 18 in class · new platform | 0.79 | 166 2023-2025 | 3 | 0.99× |
| 2026 Ford Ranger Truck · Gas · #3 of 10 in class · new platform | 0.79 | 107 2023-2025 | 0 | 0.61× |
| 2026 Ford Mustang Sedan · Gas · #10 of 18 in class · new platform | 0.80 | 108 2023-2025 | 14 | 1.01× |
| 2026 Honda Accord Sedan · Gas · #11 of 18 in class · new platform | 0.82 | 495 2023-2025 | 9 | 1.04× |
| 2026 Toyota RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid Crossover · Plug-in hybrid · #3 of 9 in class | 0.87 | 87 2023-2025 | 4 | 0.68× |
| 2026 Honda Pilot SUV · Gas · #15 of 34 in class | 0.88 | 344 2023-2025 | 15 | 0.94× |
| 2026 Lexus NX SUV · Hybrid · #16 of 34 in class · new platform | 0.89 | 200 2023-2025 | 3 | 0.94× |
| 2026 Chevrolet Tahoe SUV · Gas · #17 of 34 in class | 0.93 | 279 2023-2025 | 9 | 0.99× |
| 2026 Kia Sportage SUV · Hybrid · #18 of 34 in class | 0.96 | 430 2023-2025 | 12 | 1.01× |
| 2026 Mercedes-Benz GLC SUV · Gas · #19 of 34 in class | 1.03 | 200 2023-2025 | 10 | 1.09× |
| 2026 Ford Bronco SUV · Gas · #20 of 34 in class | 1.05 | 346 2023-2025 | 30 | 1.11× |
| 2026 Honda CR-V SUV · Hybrid · #21 of 34 in class · new platform | 1.06 | 1,278 2023-2025 | 15 | 1.13× |
| 2026 Chevrolet Traverse SUV · Gas · #22 of 34 in class · new platform | 1.07 | 354 2023-2025 | 2 | 1.14× |
| 2026 Ford Mustang Mach-E Crossover · Electric · #4 of 9 in class | 1.08 | 162 2023-2025 | 0 | 0.84× |
| 2026 BMW i5 Sedan · Electric · #12 of 18 in class · new platform | 1.08 | 26 2023-2025 | 8 | 1.36× |
| 2026 Toyota Sienna Minivan · Hybrid | 1.10 | 364 2023-2025 | 7 | 0.98× |
| 2026 Ford F-150 Truck · Gas · #4 of 10 in class | 1.13 | 2,032 2023-2025 | 0 | 0.87× |
| 2026 Hyundai Tucson SUV · Hybrid · #23 of 34 in class · new platform | 1.14 | 614 2023-2025 | 15 | 1.21× |
| 2026 Honda Odyssey Minivan · Gas | 1.14 | 308 2023-2025 | 10 | 1.02× |
| 2026 BMW X5 SUV · Gas · #24 of 34 in class | 1.14 | 223 2023-2025 | 15 | 1.21× |
| 2026 Toyota Land Cruiser SUV · Hybrid · #25 of 34 in class · new platform | 1.16 | 58 2023-2025 | 3 | 1.23× |
| 2027 Kia Telluride SUV · Gas · #26 of 34 in class · new platform | 1.17 | 258 2024-2026 | 7 | 1.24× |
| 2026 Rivian R1T Truck · Electric · #5 of 10 in class | 1.18 | 53 2023-2025 | 19 | 0.90× |
| 2026 Tesla Model 3 Sedan · Electric · #13 of 18 in class | 1.22 | 696 2023-2025 | 15 | 1.54× |
| 2026 Rivian R1S SUV · Electric · #27 of 34 in class | 1.24 | 130 2023-2025 | 24 | 1.31× |
| 2026 Honda Civic Sedan · Gas · #14 of 18 in class | 1.25 | 902 2023-2025 | 7 | 1.58× |
| 2026 Nissan Rogue SUV · Gas · #28 of 34 in class | 1.27 | 937 2023-2025 | 13 | 1.35× |
| 2026 Tesla Model Y Crossover · Electric · #5 of 9 in class | 1.28 | 1,425 2023-2025 | 3 | 1.00× |
| 2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee SUV · Gas · #29 of 34 in class | 1.31 | 867 2023-2025 | 53 | 1.39× |
| 2026 BMW i4 Sedan · Electric · #15 of 18 in class | 1.43 | 77 2023-2025 | 2 | 1.79× |
| 2026 Ford Maverick Truck · Hybrid · #6 of 10 in class | 1.43 | 558 2023-2025 | 36 | 1.10× |
| 2026 Hyundai Santa Fe SUV · Gas · #30 of 34 in class · new platform | 1.49 | 582 2023-2025 | 16 | 1.58× |
| 2026 Ram 1500 Truck · Gas · #7 of 10 in class · new platform | 1.59 | 1,762 2023-2025 | 0 | 1.22× |
| 2026 BMW 4 Series Gran Coupe Sedan · Gas · #16 of 18 in class | 1.88 | 15 2023-2025 | 0 | 2.36× |
| 2026 Chevrolet Blazer EV SUV · Electric · #31 of 34 in class · new platform | 1.98 | 91 2023-2025 | 8 | 2.10× |
| 2026 Ford F-150 Lightning Truck · Electric · #8 of 10 in class | 2.05 | 203 2023-2025 | 0 | 1.57× |
| 2026 Tesla Cybertruck Truck · Electric · #9 of 10 in class · new platform | 2.06 | 165 2023-2025 | 11 | 1.58× |
| 2026 Toyota Tundra Truck · Hybrid · #10 of 10 in class | 2.11 | 758 2023-2025 | 47 | 1.61× |
| 2026 Mercedes-Benz C-Class Sedan · Gas · #17 of 18 in class | 2.30 | 207 2023-2025 | 0 | 2.89× |
| 2026 Chevrolet Equinox EV Crossover · Electric · #6 of 9 in class · new platform | 2.65 | 265 2023-2025 | 7 | 2.06× |
| 2026 Hyundai Palisade SUV · Gas · #32 of 34 in class · new platform | 2.85 | 941 2023-2025 | 13 | 3.02× |
| 2026 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan · Gas · #18 of 18 in class · new platform | 3.50 | 175 2023-2025 | 0 | 4.40× |
| 2026 Kia EV6 Crossover · Electric · #7 of 9 in class | 3.70 | 244 2023-2025 | 5 | 2.88× |
| 2026 Kia EV9 SUV · Electric · #33 of 34 in class · new platform | 4.26 | 213 2023-2025 | 9 | 4.52× |
| 2026 Jeep Wrangler SUV · Gas · #34 of 34 in class | 5.34 | 2,485 2023-2025 | 15 | 5.67× |
| 2026 Hyundai IONIQ 5 Crossover · Electric · #8 of 9 in class | 6.47 | 854 2023-2025 | 14 | 5.04× |
| 2026 Honda Prologue Crossover · Electric · #9 of 9 in class · new platform | 12.51 | 901 2023-2025 | 3 | 9.75× |
How the index is built.
Complaint and recall counts come from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Office of Defects Investigation, queried per model over a trailing three-model-year window — the current model year is excluded because those cars have barely been driven. Each count is divided by a curated annual US sales figure to give complaints per 1,000 sold, because the raw count mostly measures how many were built.
Ranks are within class, never across the whole fleet, and a class with fewer than five tracked models publishes no rank at all — “first of two” reads as a finding when it is really a statement about how few we track. Models too new or with too little sales exposure to divide honestly are marked Provisional and left out rather than shown as zero.
This page reports complaint rates. It does not rate reliability, and it does not describe any vehicle as defective — a complaint is an owner's report to a federal agency, not an adjudicated fault. For what a specific car costs to run over five years, see the Ownership Cost Index; for whether a particular used car is worth the risk, see how to tell if a car is a lemon and should you buy a buyback car. If a car you own has been back to the shop repeatedly, the lemon law buyback calculator works out what your state's statute would return.
Citing a finding? Please credit “MotiveGrid Complaint Index, August 2026” and link to this page. The CSV is free to use with attribution — full guidelines on the cite-us page. Underlying complaint records are public at nhtsa.gov.