MotiveGrid Complaint Index · August 2026

Which cars owners actually complain about.

Every safety complaint filed with the federal government, divided by how many of each model were sold — because a best-seller collects more complaints simply by having more cars on the road. 73 models, ranked inside their own class.

Download the data (CSV) ↓How to check a specific car

73 models · complaint and recall counts from NHTSA, model years 2023-2025/2024-2026 · computed 2026-08-13

On the sales figures. Complaint and recall counts come straight from NHTSA and you can re-check any of them. The sales denominators that turn those counts into a rate are curated approximations, and 73 of 73 are not yet independently confirmed. Treat the ordering as indicative rather than exact, and use the raw counts and the trailing window — both shown for every model — if you need a figure you can stand behind.

01 — Key findings

5 findings from the data.

Each figure is computed from the full table — quote it with a link to this page.

  1. 01Across the 73 models tracked, the median is 1.05 NHTSA complaints per 1,000 sold. The 2026 Toyota Corolla records the lowest rate at 0.22, the 2026 Honda Prologue the highest at 12.51 — a 56-fold spread between the two ends of the same new-car market.
  2. 02Electric models record a median 1.98 complaints per 1,000 sold against 0.80 for gas — about 2.47 times as many. Complaint data cannot separate defect rate from reporting behaviour: electric owners skew engaged, and charging and software categories have no gas equivalent. Read it as a difference in complaints filed, not as a reliability verdict.
  3. 03Newer platforms do not draw more complaints. Models with 3 years or less in production record a median 0.79 per 1,000 against 1.13 for established platforms — lower, not higher, which is the opposite of what a teething-trouble assumption predicts.
  4. 04Class matters more than any single model. Trucks carry the highest class median at 1.30 complaints per 1,000, Sedans the lowest at 0.80 — which is why every rank on this page is within class rather than across the whole fleet.
  5. 058 of the 81 models tracked have no publishable rate — too new, or with too little sales exposure behind the count to divide honestly. They are listed as Provisional rather than shown as zero.
02 — By powertrain

The gap that is not a reliability verdict.

The clearest pattern in the data is by powertrain, not by brand or platform age — and it is also the one most easily misread.

PowertrainModelsMedian per 1,000vs gas
Electric151.982.47×
Hybrid150.891.11×
Gas410.801.00×
Plug-in hybrid20.560.71×

A complaint is a report, not a confirmed defect. Three things inflate the electric figure in ways that have nothing to do with build quality: electric owners are earlier adopters and file more readily, complaint categories like charging and software have no gas equivalent, and battery recalls drew unusual press attention during this window. We cannot separate those from genuine fault rate with this data, so we do not claim to.

What the table does support is narrower and still useful: if you are cross-shopping two models, their complaint rates are a real signal about how much trouble other owners have reported. Compare within a class and within a powertrain, and treat a large gap as a reason to read the actual complaints at nhtsa.gov rather than as a score.

03 — By vehicle class

Median complaint rate by class.

ClassModelsMedian per 1,000Lowest rate in class
SUV340.942026 Mazda CX-50.25
Sedan180.802026 Toyota Corolla0.22
Truck101.302026 Toyota Tacoma0.39
Crossover91.282026 Chevrolet Equinox0.56
Minivantoo few tracked to rank21.122026 Toyota Sienna1.10
04 — The full index

All 73 models, lowest complaint rate first.

Click a column to re-sort, or filter to one class. Every row carries the raw complaint count and the model years it covers, so any figure here can be checked against NHTSA directly.

73 of 73 models
NHTSA complaint rates per 1,000 vehicles sold, by model, with raw complaint and recall counts and the trailing model years each figure covers.
2026 Toyota Corolla
Sedan · Gas · #1 of 18 in class
0.22154
2023-2025
80.28×
2026 Mazda CX-5
SUV · Gas · #1 of 34 in class · new platform
0.25113
2023-2025
00.27×
2026 Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid
Sedan · Plug-in hybrid · #2 of 18 in class · new platform
0.2613
2023-2025
80.33×
2026 Toyota Camry
Sedan · Hybrid · #3 of 18 in class · new platform
0.26227
2023-2025
100.33×
2026 Toyota RAV4
SUV · Hybrid · #2 of 34 in class
0.28366
2023-2025
140.30×
2026 Lexus ES
Sedan · Hybrid · #4 of 18 in class · new platform
0.2939
2023-2025
00.36×
2026 Toyota 4Runner
SUV · Gas · #3 of 34 in class · new platform
0.2984
2023-2025
30.31×
2026 Toyota Prius
Sedan · Hybrid · #5 of 18 in class · new platform
0.3054
2023-2025
100.38×
2026 Mercedes-Benz GLB
SUV · Gas · #4 of 34 in class
0.3216
2023-2025
00.34×
2026 Toyota Highlander
SUV · Hybrid · #5 of 34 in class
0.34205
2023-2025
250.36×
2026 Ford Explorer
SUV · Gas · #6 of 34 in class
0.35187
2023-2025
390.37×
2026 Mercedes-Benz GLS
SUV · Gas · #7 of 34 in class
0.3733
2023-2025
10.39×
2026 Subaru Forester
SUV · Gas · #8 of 34 in class · new platform
0.38192
2023-2025
50.40×
2026 BMW 3 Series
Sedan · Gas · #6 of 18 in class
0.3941
2023-2025
00.49×
2026 Toyota Tacoma
Truck · Gas · #1 of 10 in class · new platform
0.39236
2023-2025
120.30×
2026 Lexus RX
SUV · Hybrid · #9 of 34 in class · new platform
0.40131
2023-2025
00.42×
2027 BMW 5 Series
Sedan · Gas · #7 of 18 in class · new platform
0.4020
2024-2026
60.50×
2026 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
Truck · Gas · #2 of 10 in class
0.41660
2023-2025
50.31×
2026 BMW X3
SUV · Gas · #10 of 34 in class · new platform
0.5184
2023-2025
140.54×
2026 Mazda CX-50
SUV · Gas · #11 of 34 in class · new platform
0.54122
2023-2025
70.58×
2026 Ford Escape
SUV · Hybrid · #12 of 34 in class
0.55213
2023-2025
240.58×
2026 Chevrolet Equinox
Crossover · Gas · #1 of 9 in class · new platform
0.56333
2023-2025
40.43×
2026 Chevrolet Trax
Crossover · Gas · #2 of 9 in class · new platform
0.56223
2023-2025
10.43×
2026 Subaru Outback
SUV · Gas · #13 of 34 in class · new platform
0.56270
2023-2025
20.60×
2026 Hyundai Elantra
Sedan · Gas · #8 of 18 in class · new platform
0.61238
2023-2025
70.77×
2026 Ford Expedition
SUV · Gas · #14 of 34 in class · new platform
0.67140
2023-2025
180.71×
2026 Hyundai Sonata
Sedan · Gas · #9 of 18 in class · new platform
0.79166
2023-2025
30.99×
2026 Ford Ranger
Truck · Gas · #3 of 10 in class · new platform
0.79107
2023-2025
00.61×
2026 Ford Mustang
Sedan · Gas · #10 of 18 in class · new platform
0.80108
2023-2025
141.01×
2026 Honda Accord
Sedan · Gas · #11 of 18 in class · new platform
0.82495
2023-2025
91.04×
2026 Toyota RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid
Crossover · Plug-in hybrid · #3 of 9 in class
0.8787
2023-2025
40.68×
2026 Honda Pilot
SUV · Gas · #15 of 34 in class
0.88344
2023-2025
150.94×
2026 Lexus NX
SUV · Hybrid · #16 of 34 in class · new platform
0.89200
2023-2025
30.94×
2026 Chevrolet Tahoe
SUV · Gas · #17 of 34 in class
0.93279
2023-2025
90.99×
2026 Kia Sportage
SUV · Hybrid · #18 of 34 in class
0.96430
2023-2025
121.01×
2026 Mercedes-Benz GLC
SUV · Gas · #19 of 34 in class
1.03200
2023-2025
101.09×
2026 Ford Bronco
SUV · Gas · #20 of 34 in class
1.05346
2023-2025
301.11×
2026 Honda CR-V
SUV · Hybrid · #21 of 34 in class · new platform
1.061,278
2023-2025
151.13×
2026 Chevrolet Traverse
SUV · Gas · #22 of 34 in class · new platform
1.07354
2023-2025
21.14×
2026 Ford Mustang Mach-E
Crossover · Electric · #4 of 9 in class
1.08162
2023-2025
00.84×
2026 BMW i5
Sedan · Electric · #12 of 18 in class · new platform
1.0826
2023-2025
81.36×
2026 Toyota Sienna
Minivan · Hybrid
1.10364
2023-2025
70.98×
2026 Ford F-150
Truck · Gas · #4 of 10 in class
1.132,032
2023-2025
00.87×
2026 Hyundai Tucson
SUV · Hybrid · #23 of 34 in class · new platform
1.14614
2023-2025
151.21×
2026 Honda Odyssey
Minivan · Gas
1.14308
2023-2025
101.02×
2026 BMW X5
SUV · Gas · #24 of 34 in class
1.14223
2023-2025
151.21×
2026 Toyota Land Cruiser
SUV · Hybrid · #25 of 34 in class · new platform
1.1658
2023-2025
31.23×
2027 Kia Telluride
SUV · Gas · #26 of 34 in class · new platform
1.17258
2024-2026
71.24×
2026 Rivian R1T
Truck · Electric · #5 of 10 in class
1.1853
2023-2025
190.90×
2026 Tesla Model 3
Sedan · Electric · #13 of 18 in class
1.22696
2023-2025
151.54×
2026 Rivian R1S
SUV · Electric · #27 of 34 in class
1.24130
2023-2025
241.31×
2026 Honda Civic
Sedan · Gas · #14 of 18 in class
1.25902
2023-2025
71.58×
2026 Nissan Rogue
SUV · Gas · #28 of 34 in class
1.27937
2023-2025
131.35×
2026 Tesla Model Y
Crossover · Electric · #5 of 9 in class
1.281,425
2023-2025
31.00×
2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee
SUV · Gas · #29 of 34 in class
1.31867
2023-2025
531.39×
2026 BMW i4
Sedan · Electric · #15 of 18 in class
1.4377
2023-2025
21.79×
2026 Ford Maverick
Truck · Hybrid · #6 of 10 in class
1.43558
2023-2025
361.10×
2026 Hyundai Santa Fe
SUV · Gas · #30 of 34 in class · new platform
1.49582
2023-2025
161.58×
2026 Ram 1500
Truck · Gas · #7 of 10 in class · new platform
1.591,762
2023-2025
01.22×
2026 BMW 4 Series Gran Coupe
Sedan · Gas · #16 of 18 in class
1.8815
2023-2025
02.36×
2026 Chevrolet Blazer EV
SUV · Electric · #31 of 34 in class · new platform
1.9891
2023-2025
82.10×
2026 Ford F-150 Lightning
Truck · Electric · #8 of 10 in class
2.05203
2023-2025
01.57×
2026 Tesla Cybertruck
Truck · Electric · #9 of 10 in class · new platform
2.06165
2023-2025
111.58×
2026 Toyota Tundra
Truck · Hybrid · #10 of 10 in class
2.11758
2023-2025
471.61×
2026 Mercedes-Benz C-Class
Sedan · Gas · #17 of 18 in class
2.30207
2023-2025
02.89×
2026 Chevrolet Equinox EV
Crossover · Electric · #6 of 9 in class · new platform
2.65265
2023-2025
72.06×
2026 Hyundai Palisade
SUV · Gas · #32 of 34 in class · new platform
2.85941
2023-2025
133.02×
2026 Mercedes-Benz E-Class
Sedan · Gas · #18 of 18 in class · new platform
3.50175
2023-2025
04.40×
2026 Kia EV6
Crossover · Electric · #7 of 9 in class
3.70244
2023-2025
52.88×
2026 Kia EV9
SUV · Electric · #33 of 34 in class · new platform
4.26213
2023-2025
94.52×
2026 Jeep Wrangler
SUV · Gas · #34 of 34 in class
5.342,485
2023-2025
155.67×
2026 Hyundai IONIQ 5
Crossover · Electric · #8 of 9 in class
6.47854
2023-2025
145.04×
2026 Honda Prologue
Crossover · Electric · #9 of 9 in class · new platform
12.51901
2023-2025
39.75×
05 — Method & sources

How the index is built.

Complaint and recall counts come from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Office of Defects Investigation, queried per model over a trailing three-model-year window — the current model year is excluded because those cars have barely been driven. Each count is divided by a curated annual US sales figure to give complaints per 1,000 sold, because the raw count mostly measures how many were built.

Ranks are within class, never across the whole fleet, and a class with fewer than five tracked models publishes no rank at all — “first of two” reads as a finding when it is really a statement about how few we track. Models too new or with too little sales exposure to divide honestly are marked Provisional and left out rather than shown as zero.

This page reports complaint rates. It does not rate reliability, and it does not describe any vehicle as defective — a complaint is an owner's report to a federal agency, not an adjudicated fault. For what a specific car costs to run over five years, see the Ownership Cost Index; for whether a particular used car is worth the risk, see how to tell if a car is a lemon and should you buy a buyback car. If a car you own has been back to the shop repeatedly, the lemon law buyback calculator works out what your state's statute would return.

Citing a finding? Please credit “MotiveGrid Complaint Index, August 2026” and link to this page. The CSV is free to use with attribution — full guidelines on the cite-us page. Underlying complaint records are public at nhtsa.gov.